The Senate has passed a bill to review Nigeria’s Copyright Law.
It would make it an offense for anyone to broadcast any digital or online work of a performer without first obtaining their consent.
The bill in clause 73 provides for a fine of not less than N100,000 for an individual or imprisonment for a term of not less than one year or both.
It also imposed a fine of not less than N2m where criminal liability arises in respect of infringement of the performer’s rights.
The review was aimed at strengthening the provision of policy and legal framework for the effective regulation, protection, and administration of copyright in line with global best practices.
The bill was tagged: “A Bill For An Act To Repeal The Copyright Act CAP LFN 2004 And To Re-enact The Copyright Act 2021”, was sponsored by Senator Mikhail Abiru (Lagos East).
The bill when signed into law would make the broadcasting or duplication of any online audio-visual work without the consent of the performer an infringement.
They included audio or visual works by a performer posted on Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, Twitter, or any other online platform.
The passage of the bill followed the consideration of a report by the Joint Committee on Trade and Investment; and Judiciary, Human Rights, and Legal Matters.
Co-Chair of the Joint Committee, Senator Saidu Ahmed Alkali (Gombe North), in his presentation, said the bill essentially seeks to strengthen the copyright regime in Nigeria to enhance the competitiveness of its creative industries in a digital and knowledge-based global economy.
He said the re-enactment of the bill would effectively protect the rights of authors to ensure just rewards and recognition for their intellectual efforts.
He, however, stated that the legislation would also provide appropriate limitations and exceptions to guarantee access to creative works, encourage cultural interchange and advance public welfare.
He explained that when signed into law by the President, the new law would facilitate Nigeria’s compliance with obligations arising from relevant international copyright treaties and enhance the capacities of the Nigerian Copyright Commission for effective administration and enforcement of the provisions of the Copyright Act.
He lamented that piracy of Nigerian creative works has devastated businesses, harmed consumers, and acted as a disincentive to foreign direct investment in relevant sectors.”
Alkali further explained that “the proposed legislation makes online/digital reproduction an infringement as well as properly defines copy to accommodate transient or non-permanent copy that is obtainable online.”
He noted that the bill seeks to align Nigeria’s copyright law to be in line with relevant international treaties, including the World Trade Organisation (WTO) Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS).
He added that the bill also provides for new rights of remuneration for performers in respect of audiovisual works.
Clause 65 states that “in the absence of an express agreement to the contrary, a performer’s consent to the broadcasting of his performance shall be deemed to include his consent to an authorized rebroadcasting of his performance, the fixation of his performance for broadcasting purposes and the reproduction for broadcasting purposes of such fixation.”
