The cost of maize flour, used to make Kenya’s staple food, has been cut in half less than three weeks before general elections.
The measure aims to deal with the rising cost of living that has seen prices of basic commodities soar.
A 2kg (70 oz) packet of maize flour will now retail at $0.84 (£0.70), instead of $1.77.
Critics say Mr Kenyatta is using the measure to influence the choice of his successor in the 9 August elections.
Mr Kenyatta has rejected the accusation and said the price rises themselves were political.
“It is shocking to politicise the misery of the vulnerable… it’s more distasteful to gain political capital out of the sufferings of the vulnerable, without offering solutions,” he said in a speech.
His government has blamed external factors, including Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, for affecting the prices of fuel and food.
Annual inflation hit 7.9% in June, with the cost of basic commodities such as food and non-alcoholic beverages rising by 13.8% during the same period, according to the national bureau of statistics.
Most Kenyans determine the state of their lives by one thing – the price of basic commodities. The majority of households equate that to the cost of a 2kg packet of maize flour in the shops.
Maize meal is the key ingredient for “ugali” a local delicacy and staple food.
It’s therefore not surprising that a directive to lower prices by Mr Kenyatta on Wednesday created a buzz on mainstream media and on online social media platforms.
Mr Kenyatta noted that the new prices had been achieved after days of negotiations between the government and the maize millers. His government has proposed to suspend a railway development levy charged on imported maize and the import declaration fee to achieve the new prices.
But the subsidy is not new. In 2017, the ministry of agriculture contracted nine millers to lower the cost of maize meal. However, the deal fell through after the millers accused the government of failing to pay them.
With the election so close, any major government move is likely to be tied to the poll.
Deputy President William Ruto, who is one of the main presidential candidates, has blamed the outgoing President, Uhuru Kenyatta, for using the subsidy to help his preferred successor – Raila Odinga.
“The government wants to reduce the price of Unga [maize flour] because elections are near,” Mr Ruto told supporters at a campaign rally in Nairobi.
Mr Kenyatta said, without naming his deputy, that some politicians were using the maize meal crisis to get political mileage.
While acknowledging that the ongoing drought in East and Horn of Africa had played a role, Mr Kenyatta seemed to apportion most of the blame on profiteering by privately owned maize millers and political interference.
“If the politician gets his votes from the mischief and the miller gets profits, what does the citizen get?” the president said in a televised address.
Mr Odinga welcomed the subsidy announcement.
The subsidy also comes weeks after hundreds of people demonstrated in Nairobi against the high cost of living, so some experts have argued that the intervention was not necessarily politically motivated.
“Once prices of certain key commodities hit certain levels, it can bring considerable strain to the masses which can be very hard to govern,” economist Ken Gichinga told the BBC.
“We have seen instances in the past where it wasn’t an election year but government compelled oil marketers, for example, to maintain fuel prices,” he added.
Faced by unfavourable conditions in the global oil market, Kenya has had to contend with rising fuel prices in the last year.
Most recently, the government rolled out a $141m subsidy for petrol prices between July and August. Without the subsidy, a litre of petrol in the Nairobi would have hit $1.8. At the moment, a litre of super petrol is retailing at $1.34.
The country has also revived a subsidy for cooking gas, and will spend some $4.28m in this financial year (July 2022 to June 2023) to keep prices low. – BBC.
